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CP14
Balance due, first noticeBalance due & collection
First bill for unpaid tax, penalties and interest on a filed return.
Response window: Pay within 21 calendar days (10 business days if $100,000 or more) to stop further failure-to-pay penalty and interest growth.
- Reconcile the balance against the return and payments on transcript
- Pay in full, or request a payment plan (Form 9465 / Online Payment Agreement)
- Request penalty relief (FTA or reasonable cause) if applicable
CP501
Balance due reminderBalance due & collection
Reminder that a balance remains unpaid after CP14.
Response window: Pay within 10 days of the notice date to avoid additional interest and penalties.
- Confirm balance on account transcript
- Arrange payment or installment agreement
CP503
Second balance due reminderBalance due & collection
Second reminder; the IRS has not received payment or a response.
Response window: Pay or respond within 10 days of the notice date.
- Contact the IRS or pay immediately
- Consider an installment agreement or collection alternative
CP504
Notice of intent to levy (state refund / certain assets)Balance due & collection
Final balance-due notice before levy. The IRS may levy a state tax refund and other property under IRC §6331(d).
Response window: Pay or arrange payment by the date on the notice (generally 30 days). Not a CDP notice — CDP rights come with LT11/Letter 1058 or CP90.
- Resolve balance or set up an installment agreement now
- Check for a pending passport certification (seriously delinquent tax debt)
- Evaluate Currently Not Collectible or Offer in Compromise if unable to pay
CP523
Intent to terminate installment agreementBalance due & collection
Installment agreement is in default (missed payment, new balance, or unfiled return).
Response window: Respond by the date on the notice (generally 30 days) to reinstate the agreement; appeal rights via CAP.
- Identify the default reason
- Make missed payment or file missing return
- Request reinstatement
CP2000
Proposed adjustment — underreported incomeUnderreporting & exam
Automated Underreporter (AUR) mismatch between the return and third-party info returns (W-2, 1099, etc.). It is a proposal, not an assessment.
Response window: Respond within 30 days of the notice date (60 days if the taxpayer is outside the U.S.). Extensions can be requested by phone.
- Pull the wage & income transcript and compare line by line
- Agree, partially agree, or disagree on the response form with documentation
- Request penalty relief for any accuracy-related penalty if reasonable cause exists
- If unresolved, a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (CP3219A) follows
CP3219A
Statutory Notice of Deficiency (90-day letter)Underreporting & exam
Legal notice of a proposed deficiency under IRC §6212. Last chance to dispute before assessment without paying first.
Response window: Petition the U.S. Tax Court within 90 days of the notice date (150 days if addressed outside the U.S.). This deadline cannot be extended.
- Calendar the Tax Court deadline immediately
- File a Tax Court petition if disputing
- Or send agreed documentation to the AUR unit — but this does not stop the 90-day clock
Letter 525
General 30-day letter (examination report)Underreporting & exam
Proposed examination changes from a correspondence or field exam.
Response window: Respond within 30 days: agree, provide more information, or request an Appeals conference.
- Review the Form 4549 report
- Submit a protest/Appeals request if disagreeing
- Sign the agreement form if agreeing
Letter 950
30-day letter — unagreed examUnderreporting & exam
Proposed deficiency after an unagreed examination, with Appeals rights.
Response window: File a written protest within 30 days of the letter date to go to Appeals.
- Prepare formal written protest (if over $25,000) or small case request
- Preserve Tax Court rights for the later 90-day letter
CP75
Exam — EITC / credits documentation requestUnderreporting & exam
Return is under audit; refundable credits (EITC, CTC, AOTC) are being held pending documentation.
Response window: Send requested documents within 30 days of the notice date.
- Gather residency, relationship and income documentation
- Respond by fax/mail with the response form
CP11
Math error — balance dueAdjustments & refunds
IRS corrected a math or clerical error under IRC §6213(b), creating a balance due.
Response window: Pay by the date on the notice. To have the change reversed, contact the IRS within 60 days of the notice date.
- Compare the IRS correction to the return
- Request abatement within 60 days if the change is wrong — preserves deficiency procedures
CP12
Math error — refund changedAdjustments & refunds
IRS corrected an error, changing the refund amount (or creating one).
Response window: If you disagree, contact the IRS within 60 days of the notice date to have the correction reversed.
- Review the explanation of the adjustment
- Call or write within 60 days if disagreeing, with documentation
CP22A
Change made at taxpayer's request — balance dueAdjustments & refunds
Return changed per amended return or request, resulting in a balance due.
Response window: Pay by the due date shown on the notice to limit penalties and interest.
- Confirm change matches the amended return
- Pay or set up a payment plan
5071C
Identity verification requestIdentity verification
IRS needs to verify identity before processing a return filed under the taxpayer's SSN.
Response window: Respond as soon as possible — the letter gives a response date (typically 30 days). The return is not processed until verified.
- Verify via IRS ID Verify online, or by phone with the letter, the return, and prior year return
- If the taxpayer did not file, report identity theft
4883C
Identity verification — phoneIdentity verification
Taxpayer must call the IRS Taxpayer Protection Program to verify identity.
Response window: Call the number on the letter promptly; processing is held until verification.
- Have the letter, the return in question and prior year return ready
- Call from the taxpayer's line with the practitioner on with a POA/TIA if needed
LT11 / Letter 1058
Final notice of intent to levy — CDP rightsLevy & lien rights
Final notice under IRC §6330 that the IRS intends to levy wages, bank accounts and other assets.
Response window: File Form 12153 within 30 days of the letter date for a timely Collection Due Process hearing (Tax Court rights). Equivalent hearing available up to 1 year later.
- File Form 12153 within 30 days to preserve CDP rights and stop levy
- Propose a collection alternative (IA, OIC, CNC)
- Ensure all required returns are filed
CP90
Final notice of intent to levy — CDP rightsLevy & lien rights
ACS-issued final notice under IRC §6330; same rights as LT11.
Response window: File Form 12153 within 30 days of the notice date for a CDP hearing.
- File Form 12153 timely
- Contact the IRS to arrange payment or alternative
Letter 3172
Notice of Federal Tax Lien filing — CDP rightsLevy & lien rights
IRS filed a Notice of Federal Tax Lien (IRC §6320).
Response window: Request a CDP hearing (Form 12153) by the date in the letter — 30 days after the 5-business-day notice period.
- Request CDP hearing if disputing or seeking withdrawal
- Evaluate lien withdrawal, discharge or subordination